Commercial

Commercial Property Buying Process

Key Areas for Consideration

Below is a high-level reference guide for purchasing a commercial property in England and Wales. Depending on the property, the sale structure and the buyer’s financing facilities, the process would vary.
Piccadilly Estates consultants will guide you through the process to complete your investment smoothly.

Step-by-step guide to buying a commercial property in England

Purchasing a commercial property in England — whether in your own name or through a company you establish in England — can be a complex process, but with the right guidance and preparation, it can be a smooth and rewarding experience. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process of buying a commercial property in England:

01 — Decide on your investment budget and objectives

Consider the costs and fees associated with purchasing a commercial property, such as commercial mortgage payments, Stamp Duty, solicitor fees and advisory fees. Clarify your investment objectives: rental income, capital appreciation, or a blended strategy? It may be helpful to get a commercial mortgage agreement in principle to know exactly how much you can borrow and what your target returns are.

At this stage, you should also consider whether to purchase in your own name or through a UK Ltd company (SPV). Each structure carries different tax and financial advantages; Piccadilly Estates will work through this comparison with you.

02 — Choose your location and property type

Research the area you want to invest in, considering factors such as transport links, growth potential, local tenant profile and comparable rental rates. Evaluate your commercial property investment options across asset classes such as new-build commercial units or multiple residential units (minimum 6), retail units, offices, hotels, industrial properties, mixed-use buildings or standalone properties. Select the location and property type combination that aligns with your risk profile and long-term strategy.

03 — Select your commercial property

Piccadilly Estates can assist you in finding commercial properties that meet your budget and investment preferences. A medium- to long-term financial analysis is prepared for each option, covering rental income projections, net yield, cash-on-cash return, capital appreciation scenarios and post-tax net income calculations. Following site visits, a property is selected and contact is made with the seller to begin preparing an offer ahead of signing Heads of Terms.

04 — Make your offer and start the process

A formal offer is submitted on your behalf for the selected commercial property. Once the offer is accepted, Heads of Terms (HoT) are signed, both parties instruct solicitors who specialise in commercial property, and the due diligence process begins.
If purchasing through an SPV, the UK Ltd company formation process is also initiated at this stage. Piccadilly Estates can provide guidance on solicitor selection and company formation.

05 — Perform searches and due diligence

Your solicitor will arrange searches to provide more information about the property, including Land Registry, local authority, environmental, flood risk, ground stability and drainage searches. These searches can flag potential issues. Title and planning status are examined and the ownership conditions are clarified.
Your solicitor will also contact the seller’s solicitor to verify the information set out in the Heads of Terms, including the lease agreement(s) with the tenant(s) and the terms of the sale contract relating to VAT, insurance, maintenance costs, deposit and payment schedule for the purchase price. Findings are reported.

06 — Source of Funds Enquiries

This is an important step, managed by your solicitor, to confirm that the funds used for the purchase are from a legitimate source. This is a statutory requirement under the UK Money Laundering Regulations 2017 and applies to all buyers regardless of nationality or property value. The required documentation is submitted by you to your solicitor based on your purchase structure.

07 — Technical survey and valuation

If the purchase price is to be paid in full without mortgage finance, a surveyor is appointed by the buyer to carry out a technical and physical assessment of the property. The valuation process is completed and findings are reported.
If a commercial mortgage is being used, the lender will appoint its own surveyor and this process is managed as part of the mortgage stage.

08 — Commercial mortgage (if applicable)

If a commercial mortgage is planned, the process is initiated with a commercial mortgage broker. The broker gathers the necessary information and documentation relating to both the buyer and the property by liaising with the buyer and the solicitor. Discussions are held with lenders to secure the best available terms for interest rate, term length and repayment schedule. A mortgage offer letter is obtained and the financing timeline is planned.
Piccadilly Estates can provide recommendations for mortgage brokers.

09 — Exchange of Contracts

Once all searches and enquiries have been completed and the terms have been agreed, contracts can be exchanged, legally committing you to the purchase. Both parties’ solicitors manage the process. At this stage, a deposit — typically 10% of the purchase price — is transferred from your account to your solicitor’s account and subsequently paid to the seller’s solicitor. The completion date is confirmed.
Up until this stage, the process proceeds under the Heads of Terms and either party retains the right to withdraw without penalty.

10 — Legal Completion and post-completion

The final step in the process, legal completion involves transferring the balance of the purchase price to the seller and receiving the keys to your new commercial property. Following completion, your solicitor manages the Stamp Duty payment, title registration, tenancy management handover and tax registration processes.

Piccadilly Estates is here to assist you in
finding the most suitable commercial properties and to guide
you through the buying process from start to finish.

Welcome to the
Piccadilly Estate Assistant

For more information about Piccadilly Estate properties,
please post the form to make schedule a call request.